Posted by: Jon M | Saturday, 9 February 2008

American robins came bob-bob-bobbin’ today

American RobinAfter a very chily morning, it warmed up quite nicely today for a few hours. My daughter and I spent a good deal of time peering out our front window at the bird feeder.  We had the usual assortment of house sparrows and purple finches loitering around, plus the bravest squirrel I’ve seen in a long time (or perhaps the dumbest), and the mourning doves were also out in large numbers looking for any seeds the squirrel might have missed (yeah, I guess the squirrel is at least a notch above the doves in the grey-matter department).

But today was also our first Robin day of the year.  Turdus migratorius doesn’t mean “travelling bird poop machine” like you might think at first glance at its Latin name.  Turdus is simply Latin for “thrush” as it turns out.  Anyway, they were hanging out in our back yard under the magnolia tree turning over every leaf in search of a good wiggly meal, and they must have been successful because there were lots of them out there.  Yet another squirrel was hanging out with the robins while a blue jay darted from bush to bush at the back of our yard along the fenceline.  Suddenly, a grackle (the poorest excuse for a bird this side of Antarctica) plopped down next to a busy robin and scared the redbreast off of him as that opportunist snatched up whatever the robin had hastily left behind. It didn’t take long for the grackle to realize it wasn’t exactly sure what it was looking for or how to go about doing it on its own, so it eventually flew off toward the front yard.  We switched to the front window and saw an entire HERD of grackles grazing in the front yard.  The bird feeder was alive with squabbling sparrows, a pair of cardinals, and in the neighbor’s crabapple tree my daughter spied a downy woodpecker scrambling up and down and horizontally along the spreading branches.  Toward the back yard we could hear the shriek of a hawk, the call of crows, and the most beautful warbling of a warbler you’d ever expect to hear on an early February day. 

Two sparrows were staring at our bird bath, cocking their head to the side, seemingly trying to decide if they really wanted to drink or attempt to bathe in the brown, leaf-ridden pool of muck at the bottom.  I went out to change the water and all the birds temporarily scattered as I poured our golden retriever’s water dish into the bird bath.  As I walked back in, the squirrel was still below the feeder, oblivious to my presence.

After all this bird excitement, I realized that sometimes you don’t need to go to the park, sometimes it comes right to you.  We put out feeders only in the winter when the snow cover makes things more difficult for the birds and take the free food away sometime between Valentine’s Day and St. Patrick’s Day, depending on the weather each year.  Today was one of those days where the winter feeder was active plus there were signs of spring as the bird activity in our yard skyrocketed.  One of my goals this year is to make our yard as critter-friendly as possible (minus the mosquitos, if that’s possible).  Well, I guess having mosquitos is being critter-friendly, isn’t it?  So glad we put in that screened-in porch last year!

Anyway, if you’re also interested in a fauna-friendly yard, there are some great resources out on the web, including one where you can get your yard “certified” as a plus for the environment (http://www.nwf.org/backyard/) via the National Wildlife Federation.  Check it out, and go easy on those nasty lawn chemicals this year!

Parke Diem!
— Jon

Posted by: Jon M | Saturday, 2 February 2008

Troy, Troy Again…

My apologies everyone… I’ve been trying to bring something to my little site on a daily basis, but it seems my home computer has been ransacked by a handful of soldiers disguised as a Trojan Horse.  It may be a couple more days or perhaps even a week before I get this mess straightened out.  It seems that my very busy life didn’t allow for the need to sit in front of the computer for hours sifting through .dll files and .ini files and DOS boot-ups and reinstallations of so many things I’ve been taking for granted all this time.  In the meantime, enjoy the great outdoors wherever you are.  And if you see a big wooden horse staring back at you on your front porch, don’t welcome it into your home.

Happy Groundhog Day…

Parke Diem!
— Jon

Posted by: Jon M | Wednesday, 30 January 2008

Mercurial Thoughts: All the Difference in the World

NASA Messenger foto of Mercury's surfaceMessenger’s Pictures From Mercury: Are alien life forms looking at earth’s Yellowstone Basin and thinking similar thoughts about the giant caldera in northwestern Wyoming?

It’s so easy to get caught up in the beautiful and fascinating pictures that have been streaming in from the Cassini mission around Saturn the past several years, and now a new mission (Messenger) just sent us some tantalizing things to ponder over for years to come — close-up images of Mercury’s surface.  What’s really great is that we can learn so much about our planetary neighbors, but what’s even more promising is the opportunity to learn about the past and future of our own planet by being nosey with our rocky and gassy neighbors here on Solar System Circle.

As you consider topics or curriculum for homeschooling your kids each year, try not to focus solely on earthly things — be sure to include astronomy, planetary geology and geography, the history of space exploration, science fiction reading, and dozens of other forward-looking topics that will make your children’s education not ordinary, but extraordinary (and extra-terrestrial).  

Got religion?  Have you thought about how your kids will perceive the vast universe of questions out there and how the galaxy of potential answers mesh with your own beliefs?  Will you encourage your children to be curious and seek their own answers, or are you satisfied with one of several ancient explanations not open to updating or interpretation?  These are difficult choices for some, and easy ones for others.  Whatever you do, don’t just think about it — planet now into your homeschool experience!  

Parke diem!
— Jon

Posted by: Jon M | Tuesday, 29 January 2008

Yellowstone’s Roaming Bison Herd: Who’s Gotcher Back?

Oh, if only the bison of Yellowstone were savvy enough to stay within the park boundaries where it’s relatively safe.  The plight of Yellowstone’s bison herd is witnessed each year as they migrate from the higher ground of the national park to the lower valleys surrounding the park each winter.  The NPS boundaries were not defined with the migratory patterns of various species in mind, so while part of the year the bison roam freely within the confines park, during the winter months they are often found “under the gun” and considered a nuisance by many.  As a result, groups such as Buffalo Field Campaign (BFC) do what they can to keep these magnificent creatures out of trouble.  Read the Valentines Day card offer below, check out the BFC website, and see if you’re willing to support their mission. And while you’re reading up on the subject, here’s a BFC kids’ page for the youngin’s…

Send Some “Buffalove” this Valentines Day

From the Buffalo Field Campaign website…

Valentine’s Day is on the near horizon. On this day dedicated to love, we invite you to honor your loved ones with a gift truly from the heart. Instead of (or in addition to) candy, flowers, and trinkets, let Buffalo Field Campaign send a Valentine in your name. It’s cheap and it’s easy yet it means so much!

As a wild buffalo supporter, you already know that BFC operates on the thinnest of shoestrings. Now, with a hunt to monitor — in addition to Department of Livestock and National Park Service activities — that shoestring is pulled even thinner. Your heart-felt contribution will warm OUR hearts through long, cold days in the field defending America’s last wild buffalo.

For a minimum $15 contribution (more gladly accepted!), we’ll send your valentine recipient(s) a special 4-1/4 x 5-1/2″ photo card featuring Yellowstone’s magnificent bison.

These cards are appropriate for ALL your valentines, including that special someone (show him/her what a sensitive and caring individual you are); your mom or dad (show them what a decent human being they raised); your Aunt Edna and Uncle Harvey (show them they’re always in your heart); and the neighbor who feeds your cats when you travel (show her she’s appreciated).

The inscription reads:

(Your Name) has made a contribution to Buffalo Field Campaign in your honor.
This “gift from the heart” is put to work protecting and defending the Yellowstone herd – America’s last wild and free-roaming bison. Happy Valentine’s Day!

Card orders must be received by Monday, February 4; please order early. We’ll time the mailing to arrive by Valentine’s Day. To order, just click on this VALENTINE LINK to BFC’s secure server, donate a minimum of $15 for each card ordered, scroll down to “Valentine Card,” then move below to the “Valentine Info Box” and write the recipient’s name and address as well as how you would like the card signed. To complete, scroll down and fill in general and credit card info.

If you’d rather pay through the mail, send a check along with the name and address of your Valentine and how you’d like the card signed to: BFC, PO Box 957, West Yellowstone, MT 59758.

Posted by: Jon M | Monday, 28 January 2008

Museum Ad Nauseam in Greater Yellowstone

That’s Ad Nauseam in a good way, if you know what I mean…

When travelling to and from Yellowstone National Park, you get a very good sense of just how much America is actually out there.  No matter where you fly into or drive from, you’ve got a LOT of driving ahead of you to reach the park.  And when the kids are smaller, the distance you can cover in a day sometimes seems never to be what you hoped. 

So, what can you do as you stop for yet another break on the way to Yellowstone?  Or perhaps you’ve already arrived at the park and miserable, rainy day has you wondering what to do now that you’ve come this far.  Check out the many museums and historic centers that have popped up in the various towns surrounding the park.  The learningfest never has to end!

The list below was taken from the NPS Yellowstone NP website. For questions about the museums, their hours, fees, etc., use the contact info for each museum for further details.

Parke Diem!
— Jon


Buffalo Bill Historical Center
720 Sheridan Avenue
Cody, WY 82414-3428
(307) 587-4771
(307) 587-5714 fax
email: janj@bbhc.org

The Buffalo Bill Historical Center is widely regarded as America’s finest western museum. Located in Cody (northwestern), Wyoming, 52 miles from Yellowstone National Park’s East Gate. The Center features a library and five internationally acclaimed museums (more than 300,000 square feet) under one roof devoted to western cultural and natural history. Admission to all five museums is good for two consecutive days.


Eagle Rock Art Museum
300 So. Capital Ave.
Idaho Falls, ID 83402
(208) 524-7777
(208) 529-6666 fax
email: info@eaglerockartmuseum.org

Eagle Rock Art Museum is located in downtown Idaho Falls on the river walkway overlooking the Snake River 111 miles from West Yellowstone. Open year round, the Museum features rotating exhibits of works by Idaho artists, as well as regional and nationally acclaimed artists. Visitors also enjoy an interactive Children’s Gallery, special events, and a gift shop. Open Wednesday through Saturday, 10 am – 4 pm, and Sunday from 1-4 pm. Admission is by donation.


Gallatin County Historical Society & Pioneer Museum
317 W. Main Street
Bozeman, MT 59715
(406) 522-8122
(406) 522-0367 fax
email: pioneermuseum@imt.net

The museum is located in the old Gallatin County Jail. Exhibits include a hanging gallows, model of Fort Ellis, Indian artifacts, and the historic “Big Horn Gun.” There’s also a display on movie actor and Gallatin County High School graduate Gary Cooper. The Museum has a library, photo archives, and bookstore. Summer hours: Monday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and Saturday from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. FREE ADMISSION. Donations are appreciated.


International Fly Fishing Museum
215 E. Lewis Street
Livingston, MT 59047
(406) 222-9369
email: iffc@wtp.net


Livingston Depot Center
P.O. Box 1319 / 200 West Park Street
Livingston, MT 59047
(406) 222-2300
(406) 222-2401 fax

Housed in a beautifully restored 1902 Northern Pacific railway station, the Livingston Depot serves its visitors and community as a museum and cultural center. Open late May through late September, the museum features regional and Pacific Northwest railroad history as well as special exhibits, video displays, and a gift shop. Adjacent to passing trains, the Depot is home to art fairs, blues shows, special passenger train visits, historic lectures, chocolate fests, wedding receptions, concerts, and holiday events, with whistles and the Northern Rockies for backdrop. Learn more at www.livingstondepot.org


Montana Historical Society
P.O. Box 201201
225 North Roberts
Helena, MT 59620-1201
(406) 444-1645
(800) 243-9900 – museum store

No visit to Yellowstone National Park is complete without a trip to the Montana Historical Society in Helena. The Society holds the premier collection of photographs of the park from its creation in 1872 well into the 1920s. F. Jay Haynes was the park’s first official photographer and he left thousands of his original photos to the Society. The large Society Museum exhibit includes a re-creation of Haynes’ gift shop and his original park postcards. Prints of Haynes’ photos can be purchased in the Society’s Photo Archives and the museum store carries many Yellowstone items. Also, Charlie Russell art and 11,000 years of Montana history.


Museum of the Mountain Man
P.O. Box 909
700 East Hennick
Pinedale, WY 82941
Toll free: (877) 686-6266
email: museumofthemountainman@wyoming.com

One of the most comprehensive collections of the Rocky Mountain Fur Trade Era (1820’s to 1840’s) is housed at the Museum of the Mountain Man in Pinedale, Wyoming. The 15,000 square foot facility presents a visual and interpretative experience into the romantic era of the Mountain Man. It contains exhibits on the Fur Trade, western exploration, Plains Indians, and settlement of Western Wyoming. A research library has a large collection of Western literature.


Museum of the Rockies
Montana State University
600 W. Kagy Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59717-2730
(406) 994-2251
(406) 994-2682 fax
email: wwwmor@montana.edu

The Museum of the Rockies at Montana State University is best known for its paleontology, geology, western history and Native American exhibits. Home of the world-class Taylor Planetarium, the museum is nationally recognized for its paleontology research and dinosaur exhibits.


Museum of the Yellowstone
P.O. Box 1299
Corner of Canyon Street and Yellowstone Avenue
West Yellowstone, MT 59758
(406) 646-1100
(406) 646-7461 fax
email: museum@wyellowstone.com

Showcases park wildlife, geology, transportation, and visitation.


National Museum of Wildlife Art
P.O. Box 6825
2820 Rungius Road
Jackson, WY 83002
(307) 733-5771
Toll-free: (800) 313-9553
email: info@wildlifeart.org

The world’s premiere collection of wildlife art is housed three miles north of Jackson Hole, Wyoming at the National Museum of Wildlife Art. Perched on a hillside overlooking the National Elk Refuge and the Gros Ventre Mountain range, the museum’s architecture is as unique as the 4,000 works within. The museum hosts traveling exhibitions and rotates its permanent collection regularly – highlighting photography, paintings, sculptures and more. Always on view are masterworks by artists including Edward Hicks, William Merit Chase, Carl Runigus, Robert Bateman, and Bob Kuhn. Visitors also enjoy special events, a Children’s Discovery Gallery, Museum Shop, Rising Sage Café and free admission for children! Call 307-733-5771 or visit www.wildlifeart.org .


Yellowstone Gateway Museum of Park County
118 West Chinook Street
Livingston, MT 59047
(406) 222-4184
email: museum@ycsi.net

Displays extensive local and Yellowstone History.


Western Heritage Center
2822 Montana Avenue
Billings, MT 59101
(406) 256-6809
email: heritage@ywhc.org

The Western Heritage Center, in downtown Billings, is a regional museum interpreting and reflecting life in the Yellowstone River Valley. Located in the Parmly Billings Library building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Western Heritage Center is accredited by the American Association of Museums. The museum has interactive exhibits and is free to all people.


Wind River Historical Center
909 West Ramshorn
Dubois, WY 82513
(307) 455-2284
email: wrh@wyoming.com

At the eastern gateway to Yellowstone they feature spectacular views of the Wind River and Absoraka mountain ranges. Their specialties include the archaeology and habitat of Mountain Indians of the Greater Yellowstone: Mountain Shoshone or Sheepeaters, and Mountain Crow. They also have geology, Scandinavian tie-hacks, and local history exhibits.


Yellowstone Art Museum
401 N. 27th Street
Billings, MT 59101
(406) 256-6804
(406) 256-6817 fax
email: artinfo@artmuseum.org

The Yellowstone Art Museum has one of this region’s finest collections of contemporary and historic Western art. With a permanent collection ranging from cowboy author / illustrator Will James to contemporary artists like Deborah Butterfield and William Morris, they offer something for every art interest. A brand-new building that makes it easy to enjoy art, and a fresh, frequently changing exhibition program with a lot of variety ensures that a visit to the YAM is always exciting. They often host national and international touring exhibitions.

Posted by: Jon M | Sunday, 27 January 2008

Yellowstone’s Old Faithful Live Webcam Goes Online

From the NPS-Yellowstone website…

Yellowstone Nat'l Park live streaming videoYellowstone National Park’s first video webcam is located near Old Faithful Geyser and brings online visitors views of several other geysers in the area. When geysers such as Beehive, Lion, or Giantess are erupting, the camera will be aimed at them and zoomed in for optimal viewing enjoyment. When bison, elk, coyotes, or the occasional bear wander into the camera’s view, live video images will be transmitted. We hope you enjoy your virtual park experience!

Posted by: Jon M | Saturday, 26 January 2008

Our National Parks… Drawn and Quartered

So how many of you out there have been collecting those nifty state quarters since 1999?  Come on, admit it.  Every time you get a quarter you flip it over to see if it’s one you don’t have yet, right?

Well, I’ve been pleasantly surprised at the number of state quarters that feature National Parks from around the country.  Let’s see, there’s California with both John Muir and Yosemite (that’s Muir Woods, Yosemite, and Muir Historic Site all rolled into one), there’s Oregon’s Crater Lake, New York’s Statue of Liberty, Massachusetts’ Minute Man, Illinois’ Abe Lincoln, Missouri’s Gateway Arch, and plenty of others.

Even South Dakota has its four-headed Mount Rushmore National Memorial on the state quarter.  Then, soaring high over Mount Rushmore isn’t the Bald Eagle, or a Peregrine Falcon, or some other majestic bird of prey.  It’s actually a bird that isn’t even native to these United States.  It’s a Chinese ring-necked pheasant.  Go figure.  Of all the wonderful symbolism each state has to choose from, South Dakota chose a species that’s better known for target practice than anything else.

The pheasant arrived in Great Britain around the 10th century, but was wiped out in some locales by the early 17th century. In the 1830s it was brought back as a game bird, and didn’t take much longer to arrive in the United States.  By 1857, the pheasant hit U.S. soil and now it’s found from coast to coast and Mexico to Canada.

Don’t get me wrong — I love South Dakota.  I flew into Rapid City with my son last August for plenty of homeschool learning and sight-seeing, and will do it again this summer as we head to a North Dakota dinosaur dig. Yeah, I know it’s the South Dakota state bird…  but I can’t help thinking how many native American bird species have been displaced by the introduction of the pheasant, and how it’ll never be addressed because people enjoy hunting them for sport and food. 

Funny how over time we learn to embrace our mistakes, even feel a sense of pride about them sometimes.  And to think, that giant carving of Mount Rushmore that everyone so loves was even created by a noted member of the KKK.  So, yeah, embrace our past.  So much to be proud of and still so many mistakes. Learn from it.  It’s the only past we’ve got, and it’s all chronicled there in our National Parks, Monuments, and Historic Sites.  As homeschoolers, we have that option of digging a little deeper with our kids.  Well grab a pick, a shovel, and a chisel and dig deep…  George, Abe, Tom, and Teddy wouldn’t have it any other way!

Parke Diem!
— Jon

Posted by: Jon M | Friday, 25 January 2008

Cast Away Those Winter Blahs!

From an NPS press release…

National Parks Offer Winter Fun for Visitors

Many parks offer special programs in the winter in addition to their regular programs – the following are just a few of the many wonderful programs taking place this winter.  For a more complete list of winter activities and special programs in national parks, visit http://www.nps.gov/pub_aff/winter2008/activities.htm

De Soto Nat'l MemorialDe Soto National Memorial in Florida will be running its annual camp season December 15, 2007, to March 30, 2008.  Camp Uzita at De Soto National Memorial brings visitors back in time to 1539, when 650 Spanish conquistadors came to Tampa Bay and changed the lives of its native inhabitants forever. Programs focus on the meeting of two very different cultures. Living history interpreters demonstrate Native and European arts and crafts. Children are invited out on Saturdays to learn about Native American mask painting and paint one to take home for themselves. For more information, contact the park at (941)792-0458.

One of the most enjoyable winter activities for any national park occurs in Grand Teton National Park with the ranger-led snowshoe hikes.  These hikes take place everyday, and the park supplies visitors with classic wooden Yukon or Alaskan-style snowshoes for their outing with the ranger to explore the winter beauty of the park. Visitors learn about how the harsh conditions of winter determines which animals and plants survive here as they amble over hill and dell in search of wildlife and/or signs of wildlife. The trip eventually brings the visitors to the banks of the Snake River.  For more information, contact the park at (307) 739-3300.

Death Valley National Park in California is the answer to those people who find it really difficult to enjoy the national parks because it is cold and snowy or just cold and wet.  An abundance of ranger conducted activities are available at Death Valley including living history guided tours of Scotty’s Castle (a 1920s mansion with all original furnishings and stories to match).  In addition to ranger conducted activities the park’s 3.4 million acres are available for exploration on foot or by car and/or 4×4 vehicles.  With the longer winter nights, Death Valley is an excellent place to enjoy the brilliant night skies!  We have some of the best and clearest skies in our country and Death Valley’s dark night skies expose the stars like few people have ever seen.   If people are dreaming of the days to come where they can hike in shorts and a light jacket and see spectacular scenery and relive the early history of the west, why wait until June, July or August- come to Death Valley and experience it during the winter!  For more information, contact the park at (760) 786-3200.

The National Park Service always recommends stopping by the visitor centers to get the most up-to-date information.  In addition, NPS reminds visitors that safety is critical, and hikers should stay on marked trails and let family members and/or friends know their whereabouts.  Remember to dress appropriately for the elements and activities you are going to engage in, and it’s always best to have plenty of water on hand (and maybe a little hot chocolate too). Park Rangers are easily recognizable in their distinctive green and gray uniforms.  Ask questions…that’s what they are there for!

Posted by: Jon M | Wednesday, 23 January 2008

Uno, Dos, Natchez Trace!

From the Natchez Trace Parkway calendar of events…

The Natchez Trace Parkway Presents Traditional Music by the North Mississippi Dulcimer Association

Date(s):  1/26/2008, 3/8/2008, 5/10/2008, 6/14/2008, 7/26/2008, 9/13/2008, 11/22/2008
Time:  10:00 AM to 1:00 PM
Location:  Parkway Visitor Center, Tupelo, Miss., milepost 266

No. Miss. Dulcimer Assoc. (NPS foto)Details:
A special program of dulcimer music will be provided by the North Mississippi Dulcimer Association from 10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. at the Parkway Visitor Center located at Milepost 266 near Tupelo, Mississippi.

The North Mississippi Dulcimer Association strives to teach dulcimer history, tradition, craftsmanship, and music by sharing its knowledge and talents. The Appalachian mountain dulcimer is the first instrument developed in the United States. Dating back to the early 1800s, the dulcimer is an instrument whose very name means “sweet sound.” The National Park Service and the North Mississippi Dulcimer Association invite everyone to listen to the soft sweet sounds of the dulcimer and learn of its extensive history.


Pioneer Day at the Natchez Trace Parkway

Date(s):  Every 1st Saturday of every Month from 2/2/2008 to 12/6/2008
Time:  10:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Location:  Parkway Visitor Center, Tupelo, Miss., milepost 266

Pioneer Day at Natchez Trace (NPS foto)Details:
The Tombigbee Pioneer Group will perform living history demonstrations that show the challenges faced, and creative solutions developed by those Americans who lived in the area from the 1700s to 1840. The demonstrations will take place at the Natchez Trace Parkway’s Visitor Center (located at Milepost 266), from 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. on the first Saturday of the month.  The public is invited to watch pioneer lifestyle activities that often include corn shuck doll making, basket weaving, beading, quill pen demonstrations, and a longhunter’s program involving early medicines.  Leatherworking and mountain dulcimer demonstrations will also be offered throughout the day. Children are invited to participate by dressing up in pioneer clothes and trying these activities firsthand.


Both programs are free. For additional information, call 662-680-4027 or 1-800-305-7417.

Posted by: Jon M | Tuesday, 22 January 2008

FREE Library of Congress Summer Teachers’ Institute

Ready for little professional development?  Even the smartest and most creative know-it-all parents (uh, that would be me) need a little help and fresh ideas now and then.  I participated in a scaled-down version of the Summer Institute a few years ago — a one-day teachers’ workshop.  It was a great introduction to the resources available at the Library of Congress both onsite and online — a definite plus for any homeschooling family!  And yes, homeschooling parents are welcome to apply… it even says so in the information below, and best of all, it’s FREE!  …so read on! 

From a Library of Congress press release… 

The Library of Congress is now accepting applications for its 2008 Summer Teacher Institutes. The institutes provide educators from grades 4-12 across the nation with the opportunity to engage in intensive study and exploration of a specific topic using the staff expertise and facilities of the Library of Congress. Participants in our Summer Teacher Institutes will:

  • Discover Library of Congress primary source materials
  • Develop strategies for teaching with primary source digital content
  • Engage in inquiry learning in hands-on workshops
  • Learn from Library of Congress subject matter experts
  • Network with other teachers from across the country to share ideas and experiences
  • Leave with a plan for creating a lesson or activity to be used with their students.

June 18-20 | Creating the United States

What was it like to live in the United States as it became a nation? What was involved in creating the founding documents and in shaping the government of this new republic? Teachers will learn about the development of the United States, the important documents and ideas that helped to bring it into being, and the ways in which they continue to shape our nation today. Teachers will also visit a new exhibition at the Library highlighting the founding documents and learn ways to bring this exhibit and other related Library resources into the classroom.

July 22-25 | Advanced Session: Using Library Resources to Create Lessons

Teachers who have attended the Library’s previous summer institutes, or who have served as American Memory Fellows, now have the opportunity to build on their skills with this advanced institute. Participants will work closely with Library specialists to improve their skills in searching the Library’s Web site, to learn more about using collections at the Library, and to develop primary source-based teaching materials for use in their own classrooms. In addition to attending training sessions with Library staff, participants will undertake intensive individual research in the Library’s collections to discover primary source documents that support their teaching goals. By the conclusion of the institute, each participant will have created the initial stages of a lesson plan or other primary source-based learning experience that they can take with them and integrate into their teaching. For previous institute participants or American Memory Fellows only.

July 30- August 1 | Incorporating Primary Sources into the Teaching Process

This institute will help teachers take advantage of the instructional power of primary sources, the documents and objects left behind by participants in past events. Though most teachers are familiar with the importance of primary sources, many are unsure about how to use them in the classroom or how to help students use them in projects. In this workshop, Library of Congress specialists will introduce participants to the unique characteristics of primary sources, while helping explore some of the millions of digitized primary sources available on the Library’s Web site. Participants will look at ways to introduce students to primary sources, as well as to help them understand how to use, and cite, primary sources in projects of their own.

August 13-15 | Immigration

The United States is a nation of immigrants. In the earliest grades, students begin learning about the uniqueness, complexity and diversity of the U.S., all of which can be greatly attributed to the immigrant populations that shaped it. This session will focus on identifying and using primary sources that explore different aspects of the immigrant experience, and that illuminate the ways in which immigrants have left their mark on the nation’s civic and cultural life. Activities will also focus on how those already living in America reacted to the arrival of immigrants, and to the issue of immigration overall.

The Summer Teacher Institutes are open to all grade 4-12 educators, including teachers, librarians and media specialists, and technology coordinators in public, public charter, private or religiously affiliated schools, as well as home schooling parents. Content is geared to professionals working with students from upper elementary to high school.

Participants may only attend one session and must have experience using the Internet for research. It is also strongly recommended that participants have some experience using PowerPoint or other presentation software. The number of participants for each session is limited to 20. There is no charge for the institute or materials. Participants will be responsible for transportation to and lodging in Washington, D.C.

The deadline to apply for the Summer Teacher Institutes is March 15, 2008.  Please visit our Web site to register for this event: http://memory.loc.gov/learn/summerinstitute/ and send any questions about the Institutes to summerinstitute@loc.gov.

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